A Comprehensive Guide to Small Claims Court Los Angeles, California

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Small Claims Court Los Angeles.

 

What is Small Claims Court in Los Angeles County?

Small Claims Court is a division of the Los Angeles Superior Court In Los Angeles County where individuals and entities can file a lawsuit claims to recover money or property. Los Angeles small claims courts are operational to address many disputes which involve a relatively small amount of money. Small Claims Court in Los Angeles County of California handles different types of small disputes including civil and property damages in an easy and smooth way without hiring an attorney. These small claims are designed in such a way that a lay man having no legal experience can also proceed the small claim case by himself by paying small amount of money that is the filing fee of the court.

Small Claims Court Los Angeles - CA

In this article, we will discuss:

  • Small claim court locations in the county of Los Angeles:
  • Statute of Limitations on small claim in Los Angeles:
  • What is the maximum amount for small claims court in California?
  • How much does small claims court cost?
  • What Types of Cases Heard in Los Angeles small claim court?
  • How to file small claim lawsuit in small claim court Los Angeles County

What are Small Claims Court Locations in Los Angeles, CA

Stanley Mosk Courthouse, Los Angeles

Address: 111 N. Hill St, Los Angeles, CA 90012
Court Timings: Monday to Friday, 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM
Hearing Type: Small Claims, Civil Cases
Phone Number: (213) 830-0800
Website: Stanley Mosk Courthouse

Inglewood Courthouse, Los Angeles

Address: 1 Regent St, Inglewood, Los Angeles, CA 90301
Court Timings: Monday to Friday, 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM
Hearing Type: Small Claims, Civil Cases, Traffic
Phone Number: (310) 419-1399
Website: Inglewood Courthouse

Van Nuys Courthouse East, Los Angeles

Address: 6230 Sylmar Ave, Van Nuys, Los Angeles, CA 91401
Court Timings: Monday to Friday, 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM
Hearing Type: Small Claims, Criminal, Civil, Traffic
Phone Number: (818) 989-6997
Website: Van Nuys Courthouse

Alhambra Courthouse, Los Angeles

Address: 150 West Commonwealth Ave, Alhambra, Los Angeles, CA 91801
Court Timings: Monday to Friday, 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM
Hearing Type: Small Claims, Civil, Traffic
Phone Number: (626) 293-2220
Website: Alhambra Courthouse

Torrance Courthouse, Los Angeles

Address: 825 Maple Ave, Torrance, Los Angeles, CA 90503
Court Timings: Monday to Friday, 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM
Hearing Type: Small Claims, Traffic, Civil
Phone Number: (310) 222-1700
Website: Torrance Courthouse

Pasadena Courthouse, Los Angeles

Address: 300 East Walnut St, Pasadena, Los Angeles, CA 91101
Court Timings: Monday to Friday, 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM
Hearing Type: Small Claims, Civil, Traffic, Criminal
Phone Number: (626) 356-5252
Website: Pasadena Courthouse

What is statute of limitation in Los Angeles Small Claims Court?

In Los Angeles small claims court he statute of limitations for filing a small claims lawsuit case depends what type of case you are filing. For example:

  1. For the Personal injury Claim: You can file a lawsuit in 2 years from the date of the incident occur.
  2. For the Property damage:You must file a lawsuit within 3 years from the date the damage occurred.
  3. For the Oral contracts:You can file a small claim lawsuit within 2 years from the date the contract was breached.
  4. Written contracts:
  5. Pretrial Statement:You have 4 years to sue someone from the date the contract was breached.
  6. Fraud:You have 3 years of filing a lawsuit from when you discovered the fraud.

What is the maximum amount for small claims court in Los Angeles?

The maximum amount for filing a lawsuit in the small claim court Los Angeles is up to $12,500 and for businesses limit is up to $6,250. An individual can file as many lawsuits not exceeding the monetary limit of $2,500 per year.

  • There is no Jury required, judge makes the decisions of small claims in Los Angeles small claims courts.

How much does small claims court cost Los Angeles?

In Los Angeles County small claims court, the filing fee of a small claims’ lawsuit depends on the amount you are suing for:

  • Claims up to $1,500:$30
  • Claims between $1,500 and $5,000:$50
  • Claims between $5,000 and $10,000:$75

If you file lawsuits more than 12 in a year, each additional lawsuit will cost $100. If you want to serve the defendant, you may be charged additional fees for serving and collecting a judgment if you win. If you cannot afford the legal expense, you can request a fee waiver from the court.

Step-by-Step Guide to Small Claim Lawsuit in Los Angeles Court:

Small claim lawsuit in Los Angeles California courts is about the money or thing you are suing against the defendant. Los Angeles County small claims courts offer very easy, smooth and cheap process to file a lawsuit. The small claim in Los Angeles County case should be filed in the right location, usually where the defendant lives or where the dispute occurs. You must be careful to proceed with every step and all the process goes smooth.

Eligibility Criteria:

You can file a small claims lawsuit in Los Angeles California Small Claims court, you must be eligible to fulfil the following:

  • You must be 18 or older.
  • The person or business you are suing lives in  Los Angeles California.
  • You can file cases involving small amounts of money in Los Angeles small claims court.
  • The maximum amount an individual can file is $12,500.
  • Business entities and Corporations can file for $6,250 and less.
  • You can file as many small claims cases as you wish, with a maximum claim limit of $2,500 per year.
  • Statute of limitations of the small claims must be followed.
  • Make sure that your case falls in small claims category. For example: Your case will be considered as small claim case If some has taken your goods and services and not paid for it, if someone has damaged your property, breach of contract or refund disputes etc.

Identify the Correct Defendant:

When you are filing a lawsuit in the small claim court, it is very important to identify the defendant; this means you must identify their real name or the business name. If you are suing any business, you must identify its correct address. You also need to identify the business is owned by one person or a group. You must identify the correct facts of the business. You can search about the business details using the California Secretary of State's business search.

Collect Necessary Documentation and Evidence:

You must gather all the required documents and the proofs such as the invoices of the unpaid amounts, property damages pictures of high quality, contracts, witness statements, emails, text messages or letters that shows communication between you and defendant. Your documents and evidence must be organized and labeled to be able to represent in the court.

Demand Letter:

First of all, you need to send demand letter for payment related to your dispute to the party being sued. In the demand letter you will request to the defendant to settle the dispute out of the court. If the defendant does not reply to the demand letter, then take the next step to file a small claim lawsuit.

Complete the Forms:

In Los Angeles small claim court, there are different types of small claims forms that one can fill out depending upon the type of claim. You need to fill out the complete for putting you information and defendant’s information. In case of suing a business or an individual, SC-100 information sheet and SC-130 form will be used. In order to serve small claim papers to the other party, SC-104 form needs to be fill out. For requesting the court to postpone the trial date SC-150 form will be used.

File the court Papers in Los Angeles:

Fill out the small claim’s forms. You will need to file the small claims form in the county where defendant resides, or the dispute occurred. Select the small claims court near the defendant location.

Pay the Filing Fee:

The amount of claim determines the court fee for filing a small claim case in the state of California. Small claims fee also varies by county.

  • Filling fee is $30 for the small claims up to the amount of $1500.
  • Filling fee is $50 for the small claims ranging from $1,500 to $5,000.
  • Filing fee is $75 for the small claims up to the amount of $5000 but less than or equal to $12,500

Serve the Defendant:

After filing the small claim lawsuit documents in the small claim court Los Angeless, the court will provide you with trial date or summons. You must serve these trial date documents to the defendant or persons so that they must come to know that a case has been filed against them. You can serve this trial date documents to the defendant by the local sheriff, a process server or by third party. You must serve the defendant 15 days before the court date.

Proof of Service:

Next you will file the proof of service document with the court as a proof to show that defendant has been served with the small claim complaint form/Summon.

Collect Evidence:

You need to collect all the evidence to support your claim and prepare yourself for the trial hearing.

Attend Hearing:

You must attend the scheduled trial hearing. After filing the small claim documents and serving the trial date documents to the defendant, you need to prepare yourself for the court hearing. You must know the rules to attend the court hearing.

You need to collect and organize all important documents like invoices, contracts, and receipts as evidence to support your claim before the judge on your trial day. Prepare yourself to explain the reason of the small claim that why you are suing to the defendant to your judge. You must collect receipts of all the costs you spent while filing the small claims lawsuit to request and reimbursed for these costs. It is important to make copies of each filing documents and supporting evidence. You must be there in the court on time on the hearing day. Find out your case schedule in the displayed list.

Your case will be called as per the schedule. Once the hearing starts, the judge will ask to explain the reason of filing the dispute. The hearing will take about approximately 15 minutes in which both parties will represent their side of story.

The judge will announce the decision right away, you will receive the judgement by mail within a few weeks to two months. If you showed up on the hearing, you need to prove to the judge why you should win. In case if only the defendant shows up the judge will dismiss the case by issuing a proper notice.

Small Claims Court Advisors in Los Angeles

If you have any concern about your small claims case or your case is complicated, you can take help from Small Claims Advisors who are available in Los Angeles small claim court. They can provide you legal help and will provide you all the required information. They only can help you out throughout the process, but they are not your representatives in small claims courts.

Small Claims Court Advisors in Los Angeles

If you have any concern about your small claims case or your case is complicated, you can take help from Small Claims Advisors who are available in Los Angeles small claim court. They can provide you legal help and will provide you all the required information. They only can help you out throughout the process, but they are not your representatives in small claims courts.

What Happens After the Judgment?

After filing the court papers in small claims court in Los Angeles city you will get the judgement. If all the things go smooth, you will win the case and you will get the order of judgement that describes that the defendant will pay you the damage. If the defendant does not pay you after the judgement, you will need to prepare some additional forms to enforce the defendant to pay you by law.

If you win the small claim lawsuit, the court will order the defendant to pay you the due amount. After this order, you will be the responsible to collect the claimed amount from the defendant by Wage garnishment, Bank levy or Property liens. If you lose the case, you will not be able to collect any money from the defendant.

There is also an option of settlement that sometimes occurs after filing the court papers in small claims courts. Sometimes parties make a settlement agreement between them before the court’s decision. If this happened, there is no need for the court judgment and the case resoled without any court order.

You must notify to the court about the situation, the court will ask you to submit a dismissal form. After filing a Request for Dismissal (Form CIV-110) lform your case will be closed.

Small Claim Counties

California

Frequently Asked Questions About Small Claims Court in United States

What is the Maximum Amount I Can Sue for in Small Claims Court in Los Angeles?

In the Los Angeles County small claims court individuals can file monetary claim for up to $12,500 and businesses can sue for up to $6,250.

Can I File My Small Claims Case Online?

You can e-file the small claims without going anywhere. You can do this by using the Los Angeles Superior Court’s system. This system allows you to file the small claim online in very convenient way.

How Much Does It Cost to File a Small Claim?

Filing fees in Los Angeles range from $30 to $75.

  • Filling fee is $30 for the small claims up to the amount of $1500.
  • Filling fee is $50 for the small claims ranging from $1,500 to $5,000.
  • Filing fee is $75 for the small claims up to the amount of $5000 but less than or equal to $12,500
How Long Does the Process Take?

Typically, a small claims takes two to three months to resolve.

Can I Appeal the Decision?

Only the defendant can appeal the decision to the court.

Do I Need a Lawyer to File a Small Claim?

No, you don’t need to hire any lawyer for filing your small claim. You can do it by yourself. If you need any help from the lawyer, you can take help during the process but lawyers are not allowed to represent your case in the court.

What If I Cannot Afford the Filing Fee?

You can request a fee waiver if you cannot pay the filing fee. You can submit the request to the court by using Court Fees (Form FW-001). The court will wave off your fee.

Can I File More Than One Claim?

Yes, you can file as many small claims cases as you wish, with a maximum claim limit of $2,500 per year.

What Happens if I Don’t Show Up to Court?

If you don’t show up at the court hearing, your case will be canceled by the court.

What If I Cannot Attend My Court Date?

If you don’t show up at the court hearing, your case will be canceled by the court.

You can request a postponement. You will need to file a Request to Postpone Trial (Form SC-150). Your request will be accepted by the court if your absence reason will be valid.

How Can I Collect My Judgment If I Win?

If you won the case, the court will order the defendant to pay the claimed amount to you. After this order, you will be the responsible to collect the claimed amount from the defendant by Wage garnishment, Bank levy or Property liens. If you lose the case, you will not be able to collect any money from the defendant.

What Can I Do If the Defendant Appeals?

You will need to attend the new hearing that court will held, in this way you can defend your case.

Defendant can repeal the case and the court will make a new hearing in a different department of the superior court of Los Angeles. At this hearing, defendant can show his additional evidences.

Can I Sue the Government or a Public Entity in Small Claims Court?

Yes, you can Sue the Government or a Public Entity in Small Claims Court in Los Angeles county of California. To do this you must first file an administrative claim with the government agency. If the government agency not listen your request, you can file the small claim against the government agency in small claims court in Los Angeles.

Can I Recover Court Costs and Other Fees If I Win?

Yes, mostly you can recover the court fees in case of getting the judgment in your favor.

How Long Do I Have to Collect My Judgment?

You can collect your claimed amount up to 10 years. You can also request some extra time if needed.

Can a Business File a Small Claim?

Yes, businesses can also file small claims in small claims courts of Los Angeles but they have small limit of dispute as compared to a person. Businesses can sue for up to $6,250.

What If the Defendant Files a Countersuit?

Defendant can file a counterclaim if the defendant have claim against you that you owe them money. The judge will heard your claim and the defendant’s counter claim both at a time. If the counterclaim is above $10,000, the case will be referred to the higher court.

Is There a Statute of Limitations for Small Claims Cases?

Yes, before filing a small claim case knowing proper information about the statutes of limitation in the Los Angeles County state of California is crucial. An individual or a business may lose the case if they try to file after the deadline has passed.

  • Statute of limitations for filing a small claim in Los Angeles County related to personal injury is 2 years.
  • Property damage claim can be filed within the time limitation of 3 years from the date property was damaged.
  • For Written breach of contract, the time limitation to file in Los Angeles County small claim court is 4 years.
  • For Oral breach of contract, the time limitation to file small claim is 2 years.
  • The time period for fraud dispute in Los Angeles County small claim court is 3 years.
What If I Don’t Know the Defendant’s Exact Address?

This is very important to know the defendants correct address, otherwise you case will be dismissed. You can search your defendant’s current address by taking help from process server or private investigator. You can have some online search of databases. You can also send a letter to the defendant at the last knowing address of the defendant with "Return Service Requested" to check if he responds.

What Happens If the Defendant Pays Before the Hearing?

There is also an option of settlement that sometimes occurs after filing the court papers in small claims courts. Sometimes parties make a settlement agreement between them before the court’s decision. If this happened, there is no need for the court judgment and the case resoled without any court order.

In this case, you must notify the court that the defendant have paid the claimed amount before court hearing. You can do this by filing a Request for Dismissal (Form CIV-110). This will close the case.

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